CAI-NJ July 2019UPDATED

Designing for Senior Care Environments By Kelly Lipfert, Design Alternatives, Inc.

© iStockphoto.com F or many of us, the scariest part about growing old is not wrinkles and gall bladder operations, but where we will be living. Older adults want to live out their lives at home; however, this is not always possible. The demands for care increase with age, and for most families, the ability to provide constant attention for daily activities is simply not feasible. Also, the United States is experiencing a dramatic shift in the age of its population coupled with an increase in life expectancy. Today, about 15% of the population is over 65 and that number is expected to continue to climb to more than 25% by 2030, according to U.S. census data. In addition, according to the same source, those 85 and older are the fastest growing segment of the population. As a result of a longer living population, more and more people will need help in their final years. One of the most welcome developments has been the expanding number of assisted living facilities. According to the National Center for Assisted Living (NCAL), more than one million seniors live in some type of senior living community, and that num- ber is expected to double by 2030. So, it comes as no surprise that designing senior care environments presents unique and formidable chal-

lenges. However, there are also significant rewards. In addition to the rapidly growing need for these facilities and the potential benefits for business, design profession- als have the unique opportunity to make an invaluable contribution by creating settings that encourage explora- tion, movement, and social interaction, which are vital for maintaining a good quality of life and health in an elderly population. Aging is Not a Disease There is no “normal” when designing senior care envi- ronments. To create a functional and well-designed facility requires an understanding of how seniors experience and interact with their environments. First, aging is not a disease, but a natural on-going process. Second, most residents are in their 80s and older. As such, they are experiencing the effects of the normal aging process, which include sensory losses, visual impairment, hearing loss, mobility loss with decreased muscle strength and reflex time, as well as lower energy levels. The following provides more details about how we change as we age, as well as guidance for designing safe and attractive indoor environments for seniors:

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